Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB LAYOUT
The ADuM221x digital isolator requires no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is
strongly recommended at the input and output supply pins (see
Figure 12). Bypass capacitors are most conveniently connected
between Pin 1 and Pin 3 for V DD1 and between Pin 14 and
Pin 16 for V DD2 . The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF
and 0.1 μF. The total lead length between both ends of the
capacitor and the input power supply pin should not exceed
20 mm. Bypassing between Pin 3 and Pin 7 and between Pin 9
and Pin 14 should be considered unless the ground pair on each
package side is connected close to the package.
ADuM2210/ADuM2211
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD
IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause
narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent via the transformer to the
decoder. The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or
reset by the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the
absence of logic transitions at the input for more than ~1 μs, a
periodic set of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state
is sent to ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder
receives no internal pulses for more than approximately 5 μs,
the input side is assumed to be without power or nonfunctional;
in which case, the isolator output is forced to a default state (see
GND 1
NC
V DD1
V IA /V OA
V IB
NC
GND 1
NC
GND 2
NC
V DD2
V OA /V IA
V OB
NC
NC
GND 2
Table 20 and Table 21) by the watchdog timer circuit.
The limitation on the ADuM221x magnetic field immunity is
set by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer
receiving coil is large enough to either falsely set or reset the
decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under which
this can occur. The 3 V operating condition of the ADuM221x
is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of
Figure 12. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout
In applications involving high common-mode transients, care
should be taken to ensure that board coupling across the
isolation barrier is minimized. Furthermore, the board layout
should be designed such that any coupling that does occur
equally affects all pins on a given component side. Failure to
ensure this could cause voltage differentials between pins
exceeding the device’s Absolute Maximum Ratings, thereby
leading to latch-up or permanent damage.
See the AN-1109 Application Note for board layout guidelines.
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the length of
time it takes for a logic signal to propagate through a compo-
nent. The propagation delay to a logic low output can differ
from the propagation delay to logic high.
operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V,
therefore establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages
can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is
given by
V = (? dβ / dt )Σπ r n2 ; n = 1, 2,…, N
where:
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
r n is the radius of the n th turn in the receiving coil (cm).
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM221x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be at most
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 14.
100
INPUT (V Ix )
50%
OUTPUT (V Ox )
t PLH
t PHL
50%
10
Figure 13. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the input signal’s timing is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
the propagation delay differs among channels within a single
1
0.1
0.01
ADuM221x component.
0.001
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs among multiple ADuM221x
components operated under the same conditions.
Rev. D | Page 13 of 20
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 14. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
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